How to Draw Interior Elevation Plans
Drafting Standards for Interior Elevations
Interior elevations are drafted to clearly betoken surfaces, edges, and the intersections of materials and forms. The elevation is fatigued to scale, with the limits of the ceiling, floor, and adjacent walls (or other forms) shown with a dark outline. There are two basic methods that professional firms utilize to draw interior elevations. These methods are illustrated in Figure 7-10. The get-go method is to outline all the elements (such as cabinets, beams, soffits, etc.) that project toward the viewer and establish the limits of the wall elevation, as shown in Figure vii-11. The other method depicts these items in cross-section, frequently showing construction details, materials, and other hidden items. This method is useful this side of drawing uses an outline to contour objects that meet the wall aeroplane
Effigy vii-10 This acme cartoon shows two methods for drawing the limits of an pinnacle. The left side traces the outline of a cabinet adjacent to the wall, whereas the right side cuts through the cabinet, revealing its interior construction.
this side of drawing uses an outline to profile objects that run across the wall plane
Figure 7-10 This elevation drawing shows 2 methods for drawing the limits of an tiptop. The left side traces the outline of a cabinet side by side to the wall, whereas the correct side cuts through the cabinet, revealing its interior structure.
this side of drawing shows a section thru objects that are close to the wall airplane wood blocking by general contractor
■ adjustable shelves
■ i' thick (25; fabric wrapped acoustical panels run into woods blocking bt full general contractor this side of drawing shows a department thru objects that are close to the wall plane wood blocking by general contractor
■ adjustable shelves
■ i' thick (25; textile wrapped acoustical panels see wood blocking bt general contractor
RECEPTION DE6K - Top
scale; h'.l'-e for explaining the details of an adjacent object (a cabinet interior, for example) without having to generate a separate cartoon elsewhere. See Figure vii-12 for an example of this type of drawing. The choice betwixt these techniques is dependent upon the complexity of the interior, the information that needs to be conveyed, and the established office standards.
Cartoon interior elevations does non ever follow a rigid set of architectural rules. Decorative elements or embellishment may need to be added to convey the graphic symbol of the space. Many interior designers and architects take some liberty with elevations to convey important features, even if that means parting from "architecturally correct" drafting standards. For example, wall coverings,
FAINTED GYP. BD.
Wood CAP (MAPL ABOVE UPPER CABINETS
NAT. MAPLE CABINETS CTYP.)
CER. TILE BACKSPLASh
CORIAN BACKSPLASH
CORIAN COUNTERTOP
NAT. MAPLE CABINETS (TYP.)
FAINTED GYP. BD.
WOOD CAP (MAPL Higher up UPPER CABINETS
CER. TILE BACKSPLASh
CORIAN BACKSPLASH
CORIAN COUNTERTOP
NAT. MAPLE CABINETS (TYP.)
FREEZVREF.
STOVE/OVEN
Figure vii-11 The cabinetry in this wall elevation is shown in outline form, rather than with its interior construction.
FREEZVREF.
FAINTED GYP. BD.
Woods CAP (MAPLE) ABOVE UPPER CABINET5
NAT. MAPLE CABINETS CTYP.) CER. TILE BACKSPLASH
NAT. MAPLE CABINETS CTYP.)
STOVE/OVEN
Effigy 7-11 The cabinetry in this wall elevation is shown in outline form, rather than with its interior construction.
FAINTED GYP. BD.
WOOD CAP (MAPLE) Higher up UPPER CABINET5
NAT. MAPLE CABINETS CTYP.) CER. TILE BACKSPLASH
NAT. MAPLE CABINETS CTYP.)
Figure vii-12 In this elevation, the next cabinets are drawn showing their interior construction.
trac-lite meet elec. plan
12'-0" soffit curome pall rod
pre-fab partial-ff-two;over gyp. Lath
pt uuall beyond bd. over 3 mtl. studs ® 16" o.c. typ.
finism floor -run across finisw plan
UJALL Department 0 Drape
Figure 7-fourteen Dashed lines are drawn in an elevation to bear witness the direction doors open. The dashed lines at the mid-signal indicate the swivel side.
Figure seven-fourteen Dashed lines are drawn in an peak to evidence the direction doors open. The dashed lines at the mid-point indicate the hinge side.
BAjtt mm ion
BAjtt mm ion
Figure vii-13 This wall section shows the drapery and wall across in elevation view.
finishes, drape treatments, or other decorative elements might be indicated on the cartoon, as illustrated in Figure seven-thirteen.
Mostly, when drawing interior elevations of doors, windows, and built-in cabinetry, such as in a kitchen, bath, or role, dashed lines are used to betoken hinge location and door swings, as shown in Figure vii-14. The angled dashed line nigh the midpoint of the door points to the hinge side.
In theory, construction drawings include a sheet (or more) dedicated specifically to interior elevations. In exercise, however, this is not always the case. A small projection with seven or viii interior ele vations may not warrant a separate sheet, and so the elevations are drawn with other details in the structure ready. Sometimes on pocket-sized projects that involve built-in cabinetry, information technology is advantageous to place the interior elevations on the same canvass as the floor plan if space permits. This way, the elevations can exist studied without flipping sheets dorsum and forth. The actual number of interior elevations is proportional to the complexity of the project. On large, complex projects, interior elevations may be placed together on one or more sheets and referenced back to the flooring plans, as illustrated in Effigy vii-15.
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- Effigy vii-xv Interior elevations of a project are grouped together on one sheet and cross-referenced, below each cartoon, to the flooring program. The scale is the same for all elevations and noted every bit such on the lower correct side.
Figure 7-16 Interior elevations can exist named according to the compass direction the viewer is facing.
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